India’s Kharif season set for record-breaking harvest due to favorable rains
India is on track to produce record Kharif crops this year, with the Ministry of Agriculture’s first advance estimates predicting significant growth in foodgrain production.
Above-normal monsoon rains and increased crop sowing have been primary drivers of this expected surge.
Projected Growth in Foodgrain Production
According to the latest data, Kharif foodgrain production for the 2024-25 season is projected at 1,647.05 lakh metric tonnes (LMT), marking an increase of 89.37 LMT over the previous year and 124.59 LMT above the five-year average.
The surge in foodgrain output has been attributed to higher yields in rice, jowar, and maize.
The Ministry’s estimates were based on inputs from various states, showcasing the strong performance across multiple regions.
Record Rice and Maize Production
Rice, a staple Kharif crop, is expected to see remarkable growth, with production estimated at 1,199.34 LMT- an increase of 66.75 LMT from last year and 114.83 LMT over the average.
Maize production is also on the rise, with projections at 245.41 LMT, contributing to the total coarse cereal production estimated at 378.18 LMT.
The Ministry highlighted that these numbers reflect a robust agricultural output, bolstered by favorable monsoon conditions.
Rise in Pulses and Oilseeds
Kharif pulses and oilseed production are also set to increase, with total pulses estimated at 69.54 LMT and oilseeds at 257.45 LMT, showing a year-on-year growth of 15.83 LMT.
Key oilseed crops like groundnut and soybean are expected to reach 103.60 LMT and 133.60 LMT, respectively.
Monsoon Rains: A Key Factor
This year’s strong Kharif season was aided by Southwest monsoon rains, which hit a four-year high, delivering 108% of the long-term average.
The late but strong rainfall contributed significantly to increased sowing, with farmers planting approximately 1,110 lakh hectares of Kharif crops.
Although the monsoon started slowly in June, it intensified in later months, allowing ample water supply to crucial agricultural regions.
India’s agriculture sector, which sustains millions of livelihoods, is poised for a promising season as favorable rains and improved yield projections continue to support its resilience and growth.
